Bài giảng Tiếng Anh Khối 10 - Unit 9: Reported speech (Grammar)
Changes occurring when a direct speech is converted into a reported one:
1.Time expressions
2. Place expressions
3. Verb tenses
Examples:
1. “We had a forest fire last year,” said the ranger. (Direct)
→ The ranger said they had had a forest fire the year before/the previous year. (Indirect)
2. “Technological advances will transform the way we learn,” said one expert. (Direct)
→ One expert said that technological advances would transform the way we learned/learn. (Indirect)
Examples:
1. “How can we stop soil erosion?” one farmer asked the expert. (Direct)
→ One farmer asked the expert how they could stop soil erosion. (Indirect)
2. Josh: - Did you catch sight of any wild animal on your last eco-tour, Andy? (Direct)
→ Josh asked Andy if/whether he had caught sight of any wild animal on his last eco-tour. (Indirect)
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GRAMMAR Reported speech Changes occurring when a direct speech is converted into a reported one: 1.Time expressions 2. Place expressions 3. Verb tenses Changes of Time & Place expressions CHANGES OF TENSES OF VERBS CASE DIRECT SPEECH REPORTED SPEECH STATEMENTS “S + V TENSE + .....” S + said/ remarked/pointed out (that) + S + V TENSE (CHANGED ) + .../ S + told + O + (that) + S + V TENSE QUESTIONS 1/ WH- question 2/ Y/N question 3/ OR question 1/ S + asked + O + WH- + S + V TENSE (CHANGED) 2/ S + asked + O + IF/WHETHER + S + V TENSE (CHANGED) 3/ S + asked + O + WHETHER + S + V TENSE (CHANGED) COMMANDS/REQUESTS/ ADVICE - (please) V BI - WH- ? - If I were you .... - You should S + Reporting V + O + to V Examples: 1. “We had a forest fire last year,” said the ranger. (Direct) → The ranger said they had had a forest fire the year before/the previous year. (Indirect) 2. “Technological advances will transform the way we le... wife. (Direct) → His wife wanted to know what had happened and asked him not to lie to her.
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