Handout Tiếng Anh Lớp 11 thí điểm - Unit 8: Our world heritage sites (Lesson: Culture) - Nguyễn Thị Anh Đào

Lesson: LOOKING BACK 
REDUCTION OF RELATIVE CLAUSES

1) Dùng phân từ: 
a) Dùng cụm V-ing : 
Dùng cho các mệnh đề mang nghĩa chủ động 
Ex: a. The man who is standing there is my brother. 
b. The man standing there is my brother 
b) Dùng cụm P.P: (V3/ V-ed) 
Dùng cho các mệnh đề mang nghĩa bị động . 
a. I like books which were written by Nguyen Du. 
b. I like books written by Nguyen Du. 
2) Dùng cụm to inf:  (... Noun/ Pronoun + to infinitive / to be + P.P... ) 
-Dùng khi danh từ đứng trước có các từ sau đây: ONLY, LAST, FIRST, SECOND... 
Ex: This is the only student who can do the problem. (động từ mang nghĩa chủ động) 
     This is the only student to do the problem. 
-Động từ là HAVE  
Ex: I have something that I must do now. (động từ mang nghĩa chủ động) 
      I have something to do now. 
-Câu bắt đầu bằng: HERE (BE), THERE (BE) 
Ex: There are six letters which have to be written today. (động từ mang nghĩa bị động) 
      There are six letters to be written today. 
GHI NHỚ : 
Trong phần to inf này cần nhớ 2 điều sau: 
- Nếu chủ từ 2 mệnh đề khác nhau thì thêm cụm for sb trước to inf. 
Ex: We have some picture books that children can read. 

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Handout Tiếng Anh Lớp 11 thí điểm - Unit 8: Our world heritage sites (Lesson: Culture) - Nguyễn Thị Anh Đào
Lớp 11 Toán – GV: Nguyễn Thị Anh Đào 
1 
UNIT 8: OUR WORLD HERITAGE SITES 
Lesson: CULTURE 
Vocabulary 
− Marble (n) 
− Mausoleum (n) = tomb 
− Order (n) 
− Emperor (n) > king 
− Mosque (n) ͌ church 
− Magnificent (adj) 
− Dome (n) 
− Acknowledge (v) 
− Harmonious (adj) 
Task 2: Read the text. Match the highlighted words in the text with the definitions below 
1. a round roof that has a circle base. 
2. an excellent work of art 
3. an impressive building housing a tomb or group of tombs. 
4. a place for Muslims to worship. 
Lesson: LOOKING BACK 
REDUCTION OF RELATIVE CLAUSES 
1) Dùng phân từ: 
a) Dùng cụm V-ing : 
 Dùng cho các mệnh đề mang nghĩa chủ động 
Ex: a. The man who is standing there is my brother. 
 b. The man standing there is my brother 
b) Dùng cụm P.P: (V3/ V-ed) 
 Dùng cho các mệnh đề mang nghĩa bị động . 
 a. I like books which were written by Nguyen Du. 
 b. I like books written by Nguyen Du. 
2) Dùng cụm to inf: (... Noun/ Pronoun + to... I don’t like him playing in the streets; I wish we had a garden that he could play in. 
→ 
4. The floor is dirty but I haven’t got a brush that I can sweep it with. 
→ 
5. My files are all over the place. I wish I had a box that I could keep them in. 
→ 
6. She said that she wasn’t going to buy any cards; she hadn’t anyone to whom she could 
send cards. 
→ 
7. You are the last person who saw her alive. 
→ 
8. He simple loves parties. He is always the first who comes and the last who goes. 
→ 
9. The Queen Elizabeth is the largest ship which had been built on the Clyde. 
→ 
10. He was the second man who was killed in this way. 
Lớp 11 Toán – GV: Nguyễn Thị Anh Đào 
3 
→ 
11. Neil Armstrong was the first man who walked on the moon. 
→ 
12. Lady Astor was the first woman who took her seat in Parliament. 
→ 
13. Here are some accounts that you must check. 
→ 
14. People who listen to very loud music may suffer gradual hearing loss . 
→ 
15. He was the man who was saved in the fire . 
→ 
16. Anyone who doesn’t want to take part in the meeting must inform the board. 
→ 
17. The teacher who takes the responsibility for the class is Ms Lan. 
→ 
18. .She’s just bought a handbag which was made of crocodile skin. 
→ 
19. I met a man who had been working in this factory for a long time. 
→ 
20. The story which was told by my grandma was interesting. 
→ 
REVIEW 3 
I. Vocabulary 
- fertile (v) 
- disrupt (v) 
- deal with (v) 
- settle (v) 
- deserve + to-V (v) 
- distinctive (adj) 
- take advantage of 
II. Wordform 
Noun Verb Adjective Adverb Meaning 
globe (1) . 
Erosion (2)  
(3)  ill 
(4)  die (5)  (6)  
infection (7)  
(8)  responsible 
Fertiliser (9)  
Diversity (10)  (11)  
Lớp 11 Toán – GV: Nguyễn Thị Anh Đào 
4 
(12)  (13)  Vary 
(14)  exist 
Pollution 
(15)  
(16)  (17)  
(18)  electric 
(19)  extinct 
Volunteer (20)  (21)  (22)  
education (23)  (24)  
(25)  academic (26)  
knowledge (27)  (28)  
ex

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