Handout Tiếng Anh Lớp 11 cơ bản - Unit 12: The asian games (Lesson C: Language Focus)

Unit 12: THE ASIAN GAMES
Lesson C: Language Focus
GRAMMAR: 
- Give examples:
	+ The woman who/ that lives next door is a doctor
	+ Where is the cheese which/ that we in the fridge?
	+ The woman who/whom/that I wanted to see was away
	+ You can get back the tax which/that you’ve paid.
Remarks: We can leave out the pronoun when it is NOT the SUBJECT of the relative clause. Clauses without pronouns are very common in informal English, the same in meaning
REDUCTION OF RELATIVE CLAUSES
1) Dùng phân từ:
a) Dùng cụm V-ing :
 	Dùng cho các mệnh đề mang nghĩa chủ động 
Ex:	a. The man who is standing there is my brother.
 	b. The man standing there is my brother
b) Dùng cụm P.P: (V3/ V-ed)
 	Dùng cho các mệnh đề mang nghĩa bị động .
 	a. I like books which were written by Nguyen Du.
 	b. I like books written by Nguyen Du.
2) Dùng cụm to inf: (... Noun/ Pronoun + to infinitive / to be + P.P... )
-Dùng khi danh từ đứng trước có các từ sau đây :
ONLY, LAST, FIRST, SECOND...
Ex... ( để dùng for sb )
3. Nếu không có 2 trừong hợp trên mới xét xem câu đó chủ động hay bị động mà dùng V-NG hay P.P..
EXERCISE 2: Use reduced relative clauses in place of the relative clauses
The child is lonely, he would be happier if he had someone that he could play with.
à
I’ve got a bottle of wine but I haven’t got anything that I could open it with.
à
I don’t like him playing in the streets; I wish we had a garden that he could play in.
à
The floor is dirty but I haven’t got a brush that I can sweep it with.
à
My files are all over the place. I wish I had a box that I could keep them in.
à
She said that she wasn’t going to buy any cards; she hadn’t anyone to whom she could send cards.
à
You are the last person who saw her alive.
à
He simple loves parties. He is always the first who comes and the last who goes.
à
The Queen Elizabeth is the largest ship which had been built on the Clyde.
à
He was the second man who was killed in this way.
à
Neil Armstrong was the first man who walked on the moon.
à
Lady Astor was the first woman who took her seat in Parliament.
à
Here are some accounts that you must check.
à
People who listen to very loud music may suffer gradual hearing loss . 
à
He was the man who was saved in the fire . 
à
Anyone who doesn’t want to take part in the meeting must inform the board.
à
The teacher who takes the responsibility for the class is Ms Lan.
à
.She’s just bought a handbag which was made of crocodile skin.
à
I met a man who had been working in this factory for a long time.
à
The story which was told by my grandma was interesting.
à
Unit 13: HOBBIES
Lesson A: Reading
 Hobbies
New words
1. Accomplished (adj): tài năng, tài hoa
2. Accompanying (adj): đệm đàn, đệm nhạc
 -> Accompany (v): kèm theo , đi theo 
3. Modest (adj): khiêm tốn, vừa phải, phải chăng
4. Glass fish tank (n): bể cá thủy tinh
5. Avid (adj): say mê, khao khát
6. Discarded (adj): vứt bỏ, bỏ đi
7. (to) indulge in (v): say