Bài tập Tiếng Anh Lớp 11 - Unit 4: Caring for those in need
Exercise 9. Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C, or D to indicate the correct word or phrase that best fits each of the numbered blanks.
Humanitarian Dorothea Dix was born in Hampden, Maine, in 1802. At the age of 19, she established a school for girls, the Dix Mansion School, in Boston, but had to close it in 1835 due to her poor health. She wrote and published the first of many books for children in 1824. In 1841, Dix accepted an invitation to teach classes at a prison in East Cambridge, Massachusetts. She was deeply disturbed by the sight of mentally-ill persons thrown in the jail and treated like criminals. For the next eighteen months, she toured Massachusetts institutions where other mental patients were confined and reported the shocking conditions she found to the state legislature. When improvements followed in Massachusetts, she turned her attention to the neighbouring states and then to the West and South.
Dix's work was interrupted by the Civil War; she served as superintendent of women hospital nurses for the federal government.
Dix saw special hospitals for the mentally-ill built in some fifteen states. Although her plan to obtain public land for her cause failed, she aroused concern for the problem of mental illnesses all over the United States as well as in Canada and Europe.
Dix's success was due to her independent and thorough research, her gentle but persistent manner, and her ability to secure the help of powerful and wealthy supporters.
106. In what year was the Dix Mansion School closed?
A. 1802 B. 1824 C. 1835 D. 1841
107. Why did Dorothea Dix first go to a prison?
A. She was convicted of a crime. B. She taught classes there.
C. She was sent there by the state legislature. D. She was doing research for a book.
108. Where was Dorothea Dix first able to bring about reforms in the treatment of the mentally-ill?
A. Canada B. Europe C. Massachusetts D. The West and the South
109. The word "confined" in paragraph 1 is closest in meaning to_______.
A. restricted B. treated C. cared for D. supported
110. Dorothea Dix was NOT successful in her attempt to_______.
A. arouse concern for the mentally-ill B. become superintendent of nurses
C. obtain public lands D. publish books for children
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Unit 4. CARING FOR THOSE IN NEED Part I. PHONETICS Exercise 1. Mark the letter A, B, C, or D to indicate the word whose underlined part differs from the other three in pronunciation in each of the following questions. 01. A. deafening B. frightening C. happening D. threatening 02. A. secondary B. complimentary C. vocabulary D. supplementary 03. A. idiot B. idea C. idol D. ideal 04. A. police B. policy C. polite D. pollute 05. A. preferable B. preference C. preferably D. preferential Exercise 2. Mark the letter A, B, C, or D to indicate the word that differs from the other three in the position of the primary stress in each of the following questions. 06. A. disrespectful B. independent C. physically D. understanding 07. A. donate B. impair C. mental D. support 08. A. campaign B. hearing C. slogan D. talent 09. A. community B. energetic C. enthusiast D. participate 10. A. cognitive B. volunteer C. medical D. physical Part II. VOCABULARY Exercise 3. Mark the letter A, B, C...special school, we________ friends with some students with reading disabilities. A. acquainted B. had C. made D. realised 23. The Convention for the Rights of Persons with Disabilities came into 3rd May 2008. A. action B. force C. truth D. reality 24. Elderly housebound patients are often those most in________ of pharmacy services. A. case B. need C. time D. trouble 25. The Youth Union in our school has decided to launch a/an________ to raise funds for local charities. A. activity B. announcement C. campaign D. decision 26. Many experts believe that noise is the main cause of approximately half of all cases of________ loss. A. cognitive B. hearing C. mental D. visual 27. Allowing your child to get involved in________ activities at school is a wise choice to develop team-working skills, people skills, and more. A. academic B. entertaining C. extracurricular D. physical 28. ASL (American Sign Language), a language that is expressed through the hands and face and is perceived through the eyes, is every useful for the________. A. blind B. mentally disabled C. dump D. mentally retarded 29. A hearing aid or deaf aid is a device which is________ to improve hearing. A. designed B. designation C. designing D. to design 30. The ____ in that country are waiting for food aid from the UN. A. handicapped B. hungry C. sick D. unemployed 31. He has not developed mentally as much as others at the same age. He's________. A. mentally alert B. mentally ill C. mentally retarded D. mentally restricted 32. One aim of the International Day of Persons with Disabilities is to further________ awareness of disability issues. A. raise B. rise C. increase D. pull 33. Traditionally, it was family members within the extended family who took________ for elderly care. A. advantages B. care C. responsibility D. time 34. ________ children get sick four times as often as children in permanent homes and also suffer from anxiety and depression...45. That homeless child would have died if we hadn't been able to find a suitable blood donor. A. giver B. maker C. taker D. sender Exercise 5. Mark the letter A, B, C, or D to indicate the word(s) OPPOSITE in meaning to the underlined word(s) in each of the following questions. 46. Sadly, many non-disabled people have negative attitudes toward children with cognitive impairments in developing countries. A. helpless B. disappointing C. pessimistic D. positive 47. Little Mary had a disadvantaged childhood with little education and money. A. difficult B. poor C. prosperous D. starving 48. According to WHO, many disabled people still face challenges, discrimination, poverty, and limited access to education, employment, and healthcare. A. controlled B. inadequate C. short D. unrestricted 49. The theme of the upcoming conference is to remove barriers to create an inclusive and accessible society for all. A. abolish B. stick to C. get rid of D. keep 50. Most of these children come from large and poor families, which prevent them from having proper schooling. A. convenient B. desired C. inappropriate D. useful Part III. GRAMMAR Exercise 6. Mark the letter A, B, C, or D to indicate the correct answer to each of the following questions. 51. Last Sunday, the Youth Union________ a campaign to help students with disabilities. A. has launched B. launched C. was launched D. was launching 52. Recently, a gang of enterprising New Zealanders________ an incredible scheme to raise awareness of depression and mental health issues. A. has introduced B. had introduced C. introduced D. was introduced 53. Last Sunday, Texas-based game-fans The Speed Gamers________ in a charity activity to donate money to relief organisations. A. have participated B. participated C. had participated D. were participating 54. The Real Life Super Hero Project is a gathering of men and women who________ forces to better their community. A. have joined B. ar
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