Bài giảng Tiếng Anh Lớp 11 - Unit 10: Healthy lifestyle and longevity (Language)

UNIT 10 – HEALTHY LIFESTYLE AND LONGEVITY 
LANGUAGE 
i. Warming 
https://bit.ly/2RWXRXG 
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=eFn4F4q5fIs 
Complete the sentences with the right form of the following words and phrases 
We need some _______________ to help our skin, brain and other organs grow, but too much of it can cause health problems. 
Each prepackaged food item should have a _______________ label that tells you what is inside the food you are eating and lists its parts. 
People usually try _______________ for mild health problems such as colds and headaches. 
You body may not be able to fight infections naturally if your _______________ is weakened. 
Sleep, rest and relaxation can slow down the _______________. 
One of the most effective ways to keep your mind stress-free and healthy is _______________. 
_______________ of people around the world has increased dramatically over the past years. 
You should exercise regularly and eat less salt and fat to _______________ your ...e other ways to exercise and stay healthy. He suggested playing sports when you're young, or practising yoga and t'ai chi when you reach middle age.Kim: OK, his first three principles make sense to me. How about the last one?Max: When you're feeling unwell, try natural remedies first. Take prescription medicine only when other methods fail.Kim: Oh, really? Natural remedies? What are they?Max: Um, things like a massage, acupuncture or even a hot shower.Kim: A hot shower! Are you joking?Max: Well, you can watch the show tomorrow if want. It'll be repeated at 8 in the morning. Kim: 0K, I will. 
EXAMPLES 
REPORTED SPEECH 
Dr Quan said if you practised meditation every day, you could keep your mind stress-free. 
Yesterday I read an article on the Internet, which claimed you could increase your life expectancy if you ate brown rice, fruit and vegetables 
Dr Quan advised viewers to exercise regularly. 
He suggested playing sports when you're young, or practising yoga and t'ai chi when you reach middle age. 
He said red meat is high in fat, which increases the risk of developing heart disease. 
Conditionals in Reported speech 
Reported speech with To-infinitive and Gerund 
Reported speech with Statements 
Direct speech 
Reported Speech 
Type 0 
Unchanged (simple fact / general truth) 
Type 1 
Unchanged (if reported simultaneously or still strue) 
 Type 2 (if the reported statement is out-of-date) 
Type 2 
Usually unchanged 
Type 3 
Usually unchanged 
Reporting verb 
Reported speech 
Ask, advise, invite, order, remind, tell, warn 
+ oject + to infinitive 
Agree, offer, promise, refuse, threaten 
+ to infinitive 
Admit, apologise for, insist on, suggest 
+ -ing form 
Tenses changes 
Pronouns 
Time words 
Not changed: reporting verb is in Present tenses / future 
general truth 
up-to-date information 
-Personal pronouns, Possessive adjectives 
This / these, 
here 
come go 
Tonight, today, this week, now, yesterday, last week, next ...king my glasses. 
Hoa reminded Lan to buy some groceries on the way home. 
Carol suggested enrolling on a yoga course. 
John and Max admitted forgetting to submit the assignments the day before. 
4 Change the sentences in reported speech into direct speech.  1 . Ha’s father promised to pay for her holiday in Singapore if she passed her English test.Example:“I’ll pay for your holiday in Singapore if you pass your English test, Ha."2. Kim's mother reminded her to turn off the lights before leaving the house.3. The doctor advised Mr Wilson not to exercise too hard because it was not good for his heart.4. Vanis friends suggested having a picnic the following weekend.5. The security guard warned the children not to play near the construction site.6. Mai invited me to spend my summer holidays on her grandparents' farm.7. Her assistant apologised for making lots of mistakes in the report.8. Denise admitted taking her father's car without permission. 
”Kim, don’t forget / Remember to turn off the lights before leaving the house.” 
“You shouldn’t exercise too hard because it’s not good for your heart.” 
”Let’s have a picnic next weekend / Why don’t we have a picnic next weekend?” 
”Don’t play near the construction site” 
”Would you like to spend your summer holidays on my grandparents’ farm?” 
”I’m sorry. I’ve made lots of mistakes in the report / I’m sorry for making lots of mistakes in the report.” 
”Yes, I took my father’s car without permission.” 
homework 
Review Grammar : Reported Speech 
Prepare Vocabulary of Reading